Republicans Waging Successful
War On Labor Unions
By Dr. Glenn Feldman
By every available measure, union members
are better clothed, better fed, better paid and
better housed than nonunion members with comparable jobs. They enjoy
better and fuller access to health care and prescription drugs. They
have safer and more dignified workplaces and a great deal more recourse
when employers violate the most basic standards of justice and equity.
But the real success story is not what labor unions have won for the
12.9% of the work force they comprise, but what – through the
expenditure of real blood, sweat and tears – they have been able
to gain for the millions of Americans who do not belong to them. For
it is through the daily tribulations of their members, sometimes through
the loss of actual lives and limbs, that unions set the bar for what
others take for granted in the workplace.
Yet most Americans remain blissfully unaware of the gargantuan debt
they owe to the labor movement. They are indifferent to – or worse
yet, contemptuous of – organized labor, often without the most
rudimentary knowledge of what it is unions do.
Once a year, on Labor Day, Americans will take the weekend holiday and
grill out. Politicians – even the conservatives who are most opposed
to the basic values that unions stand for – will spew meaningless
platitudes about the dignity of work in America, and then return on
Tuesday to their usual program of decimating safety standards and workplace
regulations so that companies can increase their bottom line.
For pure charade, Labor Day has come to rival January’s Martin
Luther King Day. Far too many Americans take this approach to organized
labor.
List of Goodies
A majority of the MBA students I have taught can enumerate with childlike
glee the Christmas list of goodies that awaits them once they go out
and take a real job, sick pay, overtime pay, vacation pay, health insurance,
disability insurance, good wages, safety standards, pension benefits,
prescription drug coverage and more – without once realizing that
it is unions to whom they owe a massive thank you for setting the industrial
standard. Instead, they believe an all powerful and beneficent employer
is responsible for willingly “giving” these things to them.
And so the fable is brought full circle.
But such stunning naiveté is not the result of mere ignorance
or even serendipity. It is the fruit of a disciplined, organized and
well-financed campaign by conservatives throughout the country to browbeat,
denigrate and disparage organized labor.
It is an effort that has been especially acute in the American South
– in places like Alabama – where the region sold its soul
and its public purse after the Civil War to attract outside capital
to build an industrialized economy. Corporate welfare in the form of
land grants, low or nonexistent taxation, anemic education spending
and social services, and police, military, and judicial repression of
organized labor became the tragic norm in the South – along with
the inculcation of a vague but deeply felt repugnance at the very idea
of unions.
While both political parties have pushed for free trade policies that
bite into union rolls, it is conservatives who take the lead in building
the obstacles that cut the most deeply. Membership is down 369,000 workers
(13.3% of the workforce) in just the past year – accelerating
a 20-year slide in union membership. Things are particularly bad in
the private sector, where only 8.2% of workers belong to unions now
– representing another dramatic decline. Because Alabama is more
industrialized than its neighbors, its membership figures parallel the
national average rather than a lower Southern figure.
Many have criticized the Bush administration for waging a shortsighted,
misguided, duplicitous, and fatally flawed war against “terror”
in Iraq – and they are on solid ground in that assessment. But
no one can say a word against the other war the administration has been
prosecuting, for they have fought it with frightening efficiency, steely
resolve, a bottomless well of innovation and limitless funding. The
only problem is that is has been waged against working Americans –
unions and without.
To say the Bush administration’s record on labor has been appalling
is to give it too much credit.
The White House and its Republican allies in Congress have tried to
eviscerate safety and ergonomic standards, undermine the concept of
overtime, privatize Social Security, and expand NAFTA to 34 Central
and South American countries without worker and environmental protections.
They narrowly failed to pass a National Right-To-Work law that would
have trumped states laws and allowed nonunion workers to enjoy the same
rights, privileges, wages conditions and representation of union workers
in organized workplaces – but without paying a penny in dues.
The administration annihilated the collective bargaining rights of 230,000
federal employees in Homeland and Transportation Security while proposing
the shifting of 850,000 federal jobs to mostly nonunion companies, destroying
the right of postal workers to bargain and opposing the Davis-Bacon
law of prevailing wages as “wasteful” and “fraudulent.”
The 3-2 Republican majority on the National Labor Relations Board has
announced plans to review the 70 year old “card check” procedure
that allows workers to quickly and fairly indicate their preference
for a union, and reversed a 2000 decision that ruled graduate teaching
and research assistants were entitled to protection under federal labor
law.
The Republican Congress refused to extend the unemployment benefits
of more than 2 million Americans who have lost their job on Bush’s
watch at the same time the president proposed cutting funds for dislocated
workers and job training.
Through the 1960’s a good number of working class and middle class
Southerners made up the ranks of the Ku Klux Klan and the White Citizens
Councils, or acquiesced in their activities. In this way, many ordinary
people satisfied the powerful urge to feel better than somebody about
something. Since the civil rights movement, and the abolition of overt
racism as a respectable pastime, many whites have gratified the deeply
rooted urge to feel superior by embracing the “new racism”
of moral and religious chauvinism and judgment of their neighbors. It
is a development that has not been lost on – or discouraged by
– conservative political strategists anxious to swell the ranks
of their voters.
Unions Deliver
And it is for this reason that unions have so often found themselves
on the receiving end of conservative offensives. Because it is labor
unions, more than any other institution, that deliver votes, money and
workers to progressive (usually Democratic) candidates.
Yet even union firewall has been far from foolproof. The ready tragedy
that confronts us is that nearly 40% of all union households voted for
George W. Bush in 2000.
Working class and even middle class people in America might have their
reasons for voting Republican,
but it is a flight of fancy to call them rational.
Glenn Feldman is an associate professor at the University
of Alabama at Birmingham. His latest book is “The Disfranchisement
Myth: Poor Whites and Suffrage Restriction in Alabama.”